Colonoscopy Polyp Removal

Surgical removal of colon polyps in India

Removal of colon polyps

Up to 30 percent of adults in middle age and older have one or more colon polyps - a small clump of cells that forms in the lining of the colon. Although the vast majority of colon polyps are harmless, some can become cancerous over time. Anyone can develop colon polyps, but you are more at risk if you are 50 or older, are overweight or smoking, eating high-fat, low dietary fiber, or a history or personal Family of colon polyps or colon cancer ....

Symptoms

Colon polyps range from smaller than a pea to golf ball size.

• Rectal bleeding. You may notice red bright blood on toilet paper after you've had a bowel movement. While this may be a sign of colon polyps or colon cancer, rectal bleeding may indicate other conditions such as hemorrhoids or minor tears (fissures) in the anus ....

• Blood in the stool. Blood may appear as red streaks in your stool or stools to appear black. However, a change of color is not always a sign of a problem - iron supplements and some anti-diarrhea can black stools, while the beets and red licorice can turn stools red ....

• Constipation or diarrhea. Although a change in bowel habits that lasts more than a week may indicate the presence of a large colon polyp, it can also result from a number of other conditions ... .

• Pain or obstruction. Sometimes a colon polyp may partially obstruct your bowel large, leading to abdominal pain like cramps, nausea, vomiting and severe constipation ....

Causes

Your digestive tract stretches from the mouth to the anus. As the food moves along the corridor of 30 feet, nutrients are broken down and absorbed by your body to build cells and produce energy ....

Why polyps form

Most polyps are not cancerous (malignant), but like most cancers, they result from abnormal cell growth. Healthy cells grow and divide in an orderly manner - a process that is controlled by two major groups of genes ....

There are three main types of colon polyps: -

• . Once adenomatous adenomatous polyps grow beyond the size of a pencil eraser - about 5 millimeters (mm) or 1 / 4 inch - there's a small chance, but the more they will become cancerous. This is particularly true when their diameter exceeds 10 mm. For this reason, doctors normally take a tissue sample (biopsy) from polyps during a sigmoidoscopy and either biopsy or remove polyps during a large .... colonoscopy

• Hyperplastic. These polyps occur most often in your left (descending) colon and rectum. Usually less than 5 mm, they are rarely malignant ....

• Inflammatory. These polyps may follow an episode of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease of the colon. Although the polyps themselves are not a significant threat, having ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease of the colon increases your overall risk of colon cancer ....

genetic mutations

Another risk factor for colon polyps is genetic mutations. A small percentage of colon cancers arise from genetic mutations. These cancers are autosomal dominant, which means that you must inherit a single DEFE.