Rectal Cancer

Rectal cancer surgery-India overview

Rectal Cancer Surgery India:

Surgery for rectal cancer is provided to India's class system health integrated global leveraging best medical practices backed by cutting-edge technology, specialized clinics, comprehensive services, world-renowned hospitals private offering the highest level of integrated health care to international patients. India has become a popular destination for health care economic cancer surgery, but reliable rectum. India has a number of large medical institutions and surgeons world-class infrastructure and a medical professional, attracting patients from foreign countries. India rectal cancer surgery is provided at the hospital in Mumbai and Delhi, which adheres to the highest internationally accepted standards of medical practice and management.

What is the surgery of rectal cancer?

rectal cancer is a disease in which malignant cancer cells form in the tissues of the rectum. The rectum is the part of the body's digestive system. Surgery of rectal cancer is rectal cancer treatment more common at all stages of the disease. The extent of surgery for rectal cancer depends on the location and size of the tumor, stage of cancer, and the overall health of the patient.

Age and family history may influence the risk of developing cancer of the rectum.

Anything that increases your chances of contracting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean you will get cancer, not having risk factors does not mean you will not get cancer. People who think they may be at risk should discuss with their doctor. The following are possible risk factors for rectal cancer:

• Be aged 40 years or more.

• Having certain hereditary diseases such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) colon cancer and hereditary nonpolyposis (HNPCC or Lynch syndrome).

• Having a personal history of one of the following:
  • Colorectal cancer.
  • Polyps (small curved pieces of tissue) in the colon or rectum.
  • Ovarian cancer, endometrial, or breast.
• Having a parent, sibling, or child with a history of colorectal cancer or polyps.

Surgery for rectal cancer: tumor removal

A doctor may remove the cancer using one of the following types of surgery:

• Local excision
• Resection
• Resection and colostomy.

Local excision surgery

If the rectal cancer is a very early stage, the doctor may remove it without cutting into the abdomen. If the cancer is found in a polyp (an outgrowth of the rectal mucosa), the operation is called a polypectomy.

Resection surgery

If the cancer is larger, the doctor will perform a resection of rectal cancer and remove a small amount of healthy tissue around it. The doctor will then perform an anastomosis sewing the healthy parts of the rectum together, sewing the remaining rectum to the colon, or sewing the colon to the anus. Lymph nodes near the rectum will be removed and examined under a microscope to see if they contain cancer cells.

resection and colostomy

If the doctor is not able to sew the rectum back together, a stoma (opening) is made outside the body for waste to pass through. This procedure is called a colostomy. A bag is placed around the stoma to collect waste. Sometimes, the colostomy is needed only until the rectum is healed, and then it can be reversed. If the doctor needs to remove the CF firefighters.